Appen Success Center

Guide to: Aggregation

Aggregated Results Settings

The aggregation settings allow you to select the aggregation method for each question in your job. Each question will result in a column generated by the job with the set aggregation:

  • Best Answer ('agg') - Returns the highest confidence response

  • All Answers ('all') - Returns every single response inputted

  • Numeric Average ('avg') - Returns a numeric average calculated based on all responses

  • Top # Answers ('agg_x') - Returns the top 'x' responses

  • Bounding Box Aggregation ('bagg_x') - For bounding box image annotation jobs only, returns box responses that overlap above 'x' Intersection over Union (number between 0 and 1)

  • Confidence Aggregation ('cagg_x') - Returns the answers that are above 'x' confidence (number between 0 and 1)

  • Text Annotation Aggregation ('tagg') For text annotation jobs only, returns a link to a json that describes the text, tokens, spans, and each labeled span will get an inter-annotator agreement score titled 'confidence'. 

Here is a list of each CML question with their default aggregation methods:

  • cml:text – all answers (aggregation="all")

  • cml:textarea -  all answers (aggregation="all")

  • cml:checkbox - best answer (aggregation="agg")

  • cml:checkboxes -  best answer  (aggregation="agg")

  • cml:radios -  best answer  (aggregation="agg")

  • cml:select -  best answer  (aggregation="agg")

  • cml:ratings - numeric average (aggregation="avg")

  • cml:text_anntoation - text annotation aggregation (aggregation="tagg")

Because these aggregations are set by default and are not explicitly written in the raw code:

image-20260624-060037.png

Is identical to:

image-20260624-060046.png

If you’re using the image annotation tool (cml:shapes), you’ll see something like this in your reports page, depending on what shapes are included in the job design. For information on aggregation, refer to the following articles:
Bounding boxes
Polygons
Dots 
Lines

image-20260624-060059.png